Lateral plyometric

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Lateral plyometric jumps are advanced exercises that can be used to develop power and agility. The vast majority of athletes perform workouts and exercises that focus on forward motion, but it’s also important for athletes to include exercises that target powerful, and stable, lateral motion exercises as well.

If you play a sport that incorporates any sort of side-to-side movements, practicing these moves during training is crucial.

Lateral movements not only improve strength, stability and coordination, they also help reduce the risk of injuries by enhancing balance and proprioception through the whole body.

They improve overall hip, knee and ankle joint stability. Lateral drills also help build more balanced strength in the muscles of the lower body, including the hip abductors and adductors.

These lateral drills will improve sports performance, and reduce the risk for sports injuries, particularly for athletes who frequently, or abruptly, change direction, cut or pivot. Athletes who benefit the most from side-to-side agility drills are those who play field and court sports (soccer, basketball, football, rugby and tennis), as well as skiers, skaters, gymnasts, and even rock climbers.

Athletes need to maintain power, control and balance during fast side-to-side lateral motion and transitions.

In general, an athlete can generate power in two ways: (1) using his own body weight, or (2) pushing or throwing something heavy.

Plyometric movements are one of the easiest and most effective ways for athletes to generate and increase power. The lateral plyometric jump is one exercise that primarily uses an athlete’s body weight to generate power.

Before doing the lateral plyometric jumps, a good place for athletes to begin building lower body power is by doing simple agility drills (such as ladder drills and dot drills) then slowly build up to tuck jumps. Other good additions to the plyometric routine include: all-out sprints, stair running/bounding, and burpees.

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Plyometrics

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Plyometrics were originally designed for power athletes like sprinters, football players and gymnasts. According to Brian Mac, professional sports coach, your muscles achieve maximum power during eccentric contractions, or muscle lengthening. When you immediately follow an eccentric contraction with a concentric — or muscle-shortening — contraction, your muscle produces a greater force. This is called the stretch-shortening cycle. Plyometric training decreases the time between your eccentric and concentric contractions and improves your muscular speed and power.

Plyometric exercises require a lot of energy, because they are highly intense. They utilize the whole body and activate most muscle groups, therefore burning many calories in a single session and aiding in weight loss. The repetitive landing causes your entire leg muscles to contract, helping to improve overall tone and definition. Plyometrics combine strength training and cardiovascular exercise, allowing you to “kill two birds with one stone.

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Box Jumps – Plyometrics

How to do them:

* Stand about one shoulder width from the box. The box should be between 1 and 2 ft high. Start with your legs fully extended and let your arms hang relaxed. Keep your abs tight during the entire exercise, (slightly contracted) and stand as upright as possible. If you are a gymnast, you can also to this with the arms extended over head, like if you were preparing for a static handstand. (see handstand tutorial)

* Do a half-squat and keep your upper body as upright as possible. Try not to strike out with the arms too much. (a small arm strike is OK though) Bend your knees between 30° and 45° Don’t sit down too far. Don’t rest in the half-squat position. You have to jump off immediately. That’s what plyometrics is all about. It should feel like if you were letting yourself fall into a half-squat position and then bounce off and jump onto the box.

* Jump onto the box. Extend your legs and your ankles. Keep your abs tight and your upper body as upright as possible. (head up) Don’t whip your trunk. You can swing your arms a little, but the strength should come from the legs. If you do the gymnastic box jump variation with the arms extended over head, then keep your elbows fully extended and the finger tips as high as possible.

* Land as soft as possible. The balls of the feet touch the box first. (not heels first)

Important Tips:

* Do 10 to 25 repetitions. (a few sets) The box jump is an exercise for reactive leg strength, and not an endurance exercise. Typical pulse for this exercise 150 bps.

* Don’t forget to stretch your quadriceps.

* Stop if knees or your achilles tendon hurt.

* The box jump is the ideal exercise for gymnastics who are seeking higher flips.

To see it in action, check me out in the video below performing a Box Jump.

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